答案1
Beihai,inCantonesecalledBakhoi,isaprefecture-levelcityofGuangxi,China.Beihaimeans"northsea"inChinese,meaningthattheplaceisaseaportonthenorthshoreoftheGulfofTonkin.Betweentheyears2006and2020,Beihaiispredictedtobetheworld'sfastestgrowingcity[1].Beihaihasalargeshipyardandisreputedtostillbeapirateharbour[citationneeded].BeihaiisknownwithinChinaasatraveldestination.WhileBeihaidoessufferfrompollutionasmuchofChinadoes,itisnotnearlyassevereasmostotherpartsofthecountry.[citationneeded]Ithasafairlyactivenightlifealsocontainingwesternstylebars.ThedialectspokenthroughoutBeihaiis"Beihua"aCantonesedialect,althoughMandarinisalsoknown,oratleastunderstood,bymostofthepopulation(Mandarinistheofficiallanguageusedingovernment,businessandeducationaboveelementarylevelthroughoutChina.)
Area:3337km²,957km²urbancentre
Population:145,000(2001),135,500inurbancentre(estimated2006:305,000)
Municipalseat:HaichengDistrict
Geographiccoordinates:108°50′45〃-109°47′28〃East,21°29′-21°55′34〃North
ItgovernstheislandsofWeizhouandXieyang,andisnorthofHainanIsland.
Subdivision
Beihaicontainsthreedistrictsandonecounty,whicharesubdividedintofiveurbansub-districts,23towns,3townships,87neighborhoodcommittees,343villagecommittees.(seealsoPoliticaldivisionsofChina#Levels)
HaichengDistrict(Cantonese:HoiShing)
YinhaiDistrict(Cantonese:NganHoi)
TieshangangDistrict(Cantonese:TitSanGang)
HepuCounty
History
Afterthe1876Sino-BritishTreatyofYantai,eightWesternnations(UK,US,Germany,Austria-Hungary,France,Italy,Portugal,andBelgium)setupembassies,hospitals,churches,schools,andmaritimecustoms.Today,15ofthesewesternbuildingsremaininBeihai.Itofficiallybecameaninternationaltouristspot(旅游对外开放城市)in1982.
Citytimeline
December4,1949:BeihaibecameatownofHepuCountyundertheCommunistPartyofChina.
January1951:aprovince-administeredcityofGuangdong
May1951:entrustedtoGuangxi
March1952:officiallyadministeredbyGuangxi
May1955:AdministeredbyGuangdongagain
1956:reducedtoacounty-levelcity
1958:reducedtoBeihaiPeople'sCommuneofHepuCounty
1959:county-classtown
1964:restoredtocounty-classcity
June1965:AdministeredbyGuangxiagain
October1983:restoredtoprefecture-levelcity
[edit]Demographics
BeihaiisdominatedbyHanChinese,withafewminoritiessuchasethnicZhuang.
Transport
TheBeihaiAirporthasscheduledflightstomajorairportsinChina.
ChinaNationalHighway209
Internationalrelations
Mainarticle:ListoftwintownsandsistercitiesinChina
Twintowns—Sistercities
Beihaiistwinnedwith:
Suva,Fiji
GoldCoast,Australia
Tulsa,Oklahoma,USA
Yatsushiro,Japan
Miscellanea
BeihaihasgreatesthightidesatSeptember1,withthetidesbeing5meters(16feet).Mostportshavearound2metresofhightide;Honoluluhas0.5meter.Thereisaspinningrestaurantinthecity.
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